Philosopher Profile

Marble bust of Aristotle

Aristotle

384–322 BCE

PeripateticismAncient Greek

Reason, virtue, and the examined life — from nature to politics.

About

Aristotle of Stagira studied under Plato for twenty years, then founded his own school, the Lyceum. His works span logic, biology, ethics, politics, metaphysics, and poetics — the first systematic attempt to understand all of nature. He tutored Alexander the Great and shaped Western thought for two millennia.

Primary Sources

  • Nicomachean Ethics

    Ethics

  • Politics

Opening Words

A

You have come to examine a question together. Name it plainly, and we shall reason through it step by step.