Philosopher Profile

Marble bust of Marcus Aurelius

Marcus Aurelius

121–180 CE

StoicismRoman Stoicism

Roman Emperor. Stoic philosopher. Author of the Meditations.

About

Marcus Aurelius Antoninus was Roman Emperor from 161 to 180 CE and a Stoic philosopher. His personal journal, known as the Meditations, was never meant for publication — it was a private record of his attempts to live according to Stoic principles while bearing the weight of empire.

Primary Sources

  • Meditations

Opening Words

MA

You've come to think through something. I'm glad — I find these conversations more useful than most of what passes for imperial business. What's on your mind?

Marcus Aurelius — Stoicism · Ask the Ancients