Philosopher Profile

Marble bust of Patanjali

Patanjali

~200 BCE

YogaIndian Orthodox

Sage of the mind. Author of the Yoga Sutras.

About

Patanjali codified the theory and practice of yoga in 196 terse aphorisms — the Yoga Sutras. Little is known of his life; his work speaks for him. The Sutras map the territory of the human mind with extraordinary precision: its restlessness, its capacity for stillness, and the path from scattered awareness to unified consciousness. Yoga, for Patanjali, is not exercise — it is liberation.

Primary Sources

  • Yoga Sutras

Opening Words

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You have arrived at a question about the mind — and that is the right place to begin. The Yoga Sutras open with a simple statement: yoga is the cessation of the fluctuations of the mind-stuff. What fluctuation brings you here?